In the Book of Constitutions given to
every Craft Mason in the English Constitution there is a 'preliminary
declaration' which reads
by the solemn act of union
between the two Grand Lodges of Freemasons of England in December 1813, it
was 'declared and pronounced that pure ancient masonry consists of three
degrees and no more, viz: those of the entered apprentice, the fellow craft
and the master mason, including the Supreme Order of the Holy Royal
Arch.'
This close association between the Craft and
the Holy Royal Arch is further reinforced in the Royal Arch ritual of the
exaltation ceremony when the candidate is informed that he has not received
a fourth degree but simply completed his third.
As the order is part of 'pure ancient
masonry' it should not be viewed as an optional extra but rather as the only
opportunity for a Master Mason to complete his basic
Masonic knowledge.
The Holy Royal Arch is more commonly known as Chapter.
As Craft Masons meet in a Lodge, so Royal Arch masons meet in a Chapter
and are known as Companions.
A Chapter is usually allied to a Lodge and
take its name and number from the Lodge.
Companions are distinguished by the jewel they
wear on the left breast.
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